![]() Wundt viewed psychology as a scientific study of conscious experience, and he believed that the goal of psychology was to identify components of consciousness and how those components combined to result in our conscious experience. His famous book entitled Principles of Physiological Psychology was published in 1873. Wilhelm Wundt (1832–1920) was a German scientist who was the first person to be referred to as a psychologist. ![]() It provides a brief but useful to this next section. Watch this brief but colourful overview of the history of psychology. ![]() This section will provide an overview of the shifts in paradigms that have influenced psychology from Wundt and James through today. Their names were Wilhelm Wundt and William James. Two men, working in the 19th century, are generally credited as being the founders of psychology as a science and academic discipline that was distinct from philosophy. As mentioned, anyone interested in exploring issues related to the mind generally did so in a philosophical context prior to the 19th century. Psychology is a relatively young science with its experimental roots in the 19th century, compared, for example, to human physiology, which dates much earlier. Understand how the cognitive revolution shifted psychology’s focus back to the mind.Appreciate the important role that behaviorism played in psychology’s history.Understand the basic tenets of Gestalt psychology.Appreciate Freud’s influence on psychology.Understand the importance of Wundt and James in the development of psychology.By the end of this section, you will be able to:
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